Customization: | Available |
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Type: | Steel Plate |
Standard: | ASTM, AISI, GB, JIS, DIN, BS |
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Our Q345R+S31603 Explosively Bonded Clad Plate is a high-integrity composite material specifically engineered for critical pressure vessels operating in chloride-rich environments, such as hydroreactors, hydrogenation reactors, and chemical processing vessels. By combining the structural strength of pressure vessel carbon steel with the corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel through precision explosive bonding, this clad plate delivers unmatched performance, longevity, and cost-efficiency for demanding applications.
Explosive Welding Process: Detonation-driven high-velocity impact creates a permanent, diffusion-free metallurgical bond between Q345R base layer and S31603 cladding.
Wavy Bond Interface: Unique interfacial morphology enhances mechanical interlock and prevents crack propagation (ASTM A264/A264M compliant).
Zero HAZ (Heat-Affected Zone): Cold process preserves base material properties without compromising corrosion resistance.
Structural Integrity: Q345R base layer (≈88% thickness) provides:
High tensile strength (510-640 MPa) and impact toughness for pressure containment
Compliance with ASME Section VIII, EN 10028 standards for pressure vessels
Corrosion Defense: S31603 cladding (≈12% thickness) delivers:
Critical pitting resistance (PREN ≥34) against chlorides, H2S, and acidic media
Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) immunity in chloride environments up to 60°C
Minimum 3mm clad thickness ensures long-term corrosion allowance
Feature | Benefit for Chloride Service |
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Chloride Resistance | Prevents pitting/crevice corrosion in brine-contaminated process streams or cooling water |
SCC Immunity | Eliminates catastrophic failure risk in H2-charged, high-stress reactor shell environments |
Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance | Maintains ductility in high-pressure H2 service (NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 compliant) |
Thermal Fatigue Resistance | Withstands cyclic thermal stresses during reactor startups/shutdowns |
Cost Efficiency | 60-70% cost savings vs. solid S31603 while matching corrosion performance at critical surfaces |
Parameter | Specification |
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Base Material | Q345R (GB/T 713 compliant) |
Clad Material | S31603 (UNS S31603 / EN 1.4434) |
Bonding Method | Explosive Welding (ASME SA-264, EN ISO 23277 certified) |
Thickness Ratio | 8:1 (Base:Clad) - e.g., 40mm base + 5mm clad = 45mm total |
Bond Strength | Shear strength ≥ 210 MPa (exceeds base metal minimum) |
Non-Destructive Testing | 100% UT (bond integrity), PT/RT (clad quality) per ASME Section V |
Dimensions | Thickness: 10-150mm (customizable) Width: ≤ 4,500mm Length: ≤ 18,000mm |
Hydroreactor/Hydrogenation Reactor Shells
(Resists chloride-induced SCC in hydrocracking, desulfurization units)
Chlor-Alkali Processing Vessels
(Withstands wet chlorine, brine solutions)
Offshore Gas Scrubbers
(Defends against marine chloride aerosols)
Acid Regeneration Towers
(HCl/H2SO4 environments with chloride impurities)
High-Pressure Feedwater Heaters
(Prevents chloride corrosion in power/chemical plants)
Zero Weld Dilution Risk: Clad integrity preserved during shell rolling/welding vs. weld overlay
Lifecycle Economy: 30+ years service life in chloride service vs. carbon steel's <10 years
Fabrication Flexibility: Compatible with cold forming, welding (clad-side ER316L filler)
Regulatory Compliance: Meets ASME BPVC Section II, VIII; PED 2014/68/EU; GB 150.4
Failure Prevention: Eliminates unplanned shutdowns from chloride-induced corrosion
Expert Insight:
*The 8:1 ratio optimizes cost/performance for hydroreactors - providing sufficient S31603 thickness (typically ≥3mm) to withstand chloride penetration over decades, while Q345R delivers ASME-mandated pressure-bearing capacity. Explosive bonding ensures bond strength exceeds parent metal properties.*
Our clad plates undergo:
Triple-stage bond inspection (UT, shear testing, macro-etch)
Clad surface PMI (Positive Material Identification)
Third-party certification (TÜV, Lloyd's Register)
Full traceability (MTC per EN 10204 3.1)
Replace corrosion headaches with engineered reliability. Specify Q345R+S31603 explosive bonded clad plates (8:1 ratio) for hydroreactor shells operating in chloride environments - where material failure is not an option.
Contact our materials engineering team for project-specific technical validation and quoting.